
Publications
BSC faculty, fellows, and affiliates regularly publish research in a wide range of academic and policy venues. These include books, book chapters, working papers, articles, cases, and reports. In addition, we have hundreds of blog posts that you can read.
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Featured BookBuilding State Capability: Evidence, Analysis, Action
This book provides evidence of the capability shortfalls that currently exist in many countries, identifies capability traps that hold many governments back, and describes a process that can be used to escape these traps called PDIA (Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation).
Featured Publications
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Tackling Learning Poverty in Sierra Leone’s Education System through the Lens of the PDIA
Guest blog by Irina Bilyalova, Orlando Carvajal, Vaiba Flomo, and Sonali Verma We were four students brought together by a shared interest in solving real-world problems. Three from the Harvard Kennedy School and one from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. One of us was from the United States; three of us were…
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Case: Using PDIA to Transform Waste Management in Amman
In early 2022, the Greater Amman Municipality (GAM) faced a growing waste crisis. Given its population of 4.5 million people generating approximately 3,000 tons of solid municipal waste daily, half of Jordan’s total, the city’s rapid growth had significantly outpaced its waste management infrastructure. In response to this challenge, a remarkable two-year transformation using Problem-Driven…
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Can Outsiders Help Build State Capability? Lessons from Ted Lasso
Gaps between potential and performance are common in states across the globe. This paper argues that these gaps represent differences in state capability, and compares Ted Lasso to how outside actors can impact that capability.
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Development as Capability Building
This paper distinguishes between ordinary capability and adaptive capability. It argues that development depends on strengthening the foundations of adaptive capability, from which new institutions, routines, and established capabilities emerge.
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Beyond Solutions: Capability, Development Frontiers, and the Process of Good Change
This work underlines the value of building capability and empowering communities by using India’s reduction in maternal mortality as a comparison point.
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Enhancing Public Health Outcomes in Developing Countries: From Good Policies and Best Practices to Better Implementation
Policy success is dependent on the state’s capability for long-term implementation. In this paper, Michael Woolcock explores the difference between capability and capacity, and what kind of supports are needed in policy challenges.
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Building State Capability: Evidence, Analysis, Action
This book provides evidence of the capability shortfalls that currently exist in many countries, identifies capability traps that hold many governments back, and describes a process that can be used to escape these traps called PDIA (Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation).
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Doing Iterative and Adaptive Work
This paper builds off of an earlier work in the series, “Doing Problem Driven Work.” This piece goes deeper into how to implement PDIA and address common challenges in international development.
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Managing Your Authorizing Environment in a PDIA Process
This piece is the fourth in the PDIA series, and it addresses the complex challenge of authority. In this working paper, ideas for adopting the PDIA strategy are provided and elaborate on.
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Scaling PDIA Solutions through Broad Agency, and Your Role
Scaling solutions can be a complicated task. This paper focuses on broad solutions to fit contextually appropriate situations in policy work.
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The Big Stuck in State Capability for Policy Implementation
In this working paper, historically developing countries are divided by their strength of state capability. Potential solutions are provided for nations that seem to be stuck in a rut of weak capability.
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Doing Problem Driven Work
Problem driven work is imperative for policy change. This working paper provides an entry point for PDIA technique.
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The Challenge of Building (Real) State Capability
“Best practice” solutions sometimes work, but not in all contexts. Development organizations often fall into traps of inaction, and this paper introduces a new approach to building state capability.